From Molecular Robotics to Molecular Cybernetics: The First Step Toward Chemical Artificial Intelligence

“Molecular Cybernetics” is an emerging research field aiming the development of “Chemical AI”, artificial intelligence with memory and learning capabilities based on molecular communication. It originated from Robotics”, which studies systems that comprise three basic elements robots; Sensing, Planning, Acting. Development Amoeba-type robot (unicellular cell,) motivated construction multicellular cell mimicking nerve systems. The major challenges in cybernetics are communication over two lipid-bilayer compartments, amplification information a compartment, large deformation compartment triggered by signal, etc. Recently reported devices contributes to realization Chemical AI overviewed.